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California Self-Determination Program

Your Complete Guide to
Self-Determination

Understanding your rights, options, and path to greater independence

Prepared by Yvonne Yoo, Independent Facilitator

info@pathbridgesolutions.com

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Overview

What is the Self-Determination Program?

The Self-Determination Program (SDP) is a voluntary program that gives individuals with developmental disabilities more control over the services and supports they receive through California's Regional Center system.

Who Qualifies?

  • Individuals eligible for Regional Center services
  • Must be 3 years or older (or any age for Early Start)
  • Voluntary enrollment โ€” you can always return to traditional services
  • Available in all 21 Regional Centers statewide

Key Facts

  • Statewide since July 2021
  • Authorized under Welfare & Institutions Code ยง4685.8
  • Participants receive an individual budget
  • An Independent Facilitator helps guide the process

The core idea: Instead of the Regional Center choosing and managing your services, you decide what services you need, who provides them, and how your budget is spent.

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Your Independent Facilitator

What Does an Independent Facilitator Do?

Under WIC ยง4685.8, an Independent Facilitator (IF) is a person selected by the participant to help them understand and navigate the Self-Determination Program.

โœ… What an IF CAN Do

  • Help you understand SDP and your rights
  • Assist with person-centered planning
  • Attend and support you in IPP meetings
  • Help develop your individual budget
  • Assist with finding and choosing service providers
  • Advocate for your preferences and goals
  • Coordinate with your Regional Center service coordinator
  • Provide information about available community resources

โŒ What an IF CANNOT Do

  • Provide direct services (therapy, respite, etc.)
  • Make decisions for you โ€” you are always in control
  • Be a vendor or service provider for the same participant
  • Manage your funds (that's the FMS role)
  • Override Regional Center determinations unilaterally
  • Replace your service coordinator

Remember: You have the right to choose your own IF, and you can change your IF at any time. The IF works for you.

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Know Your Rights

Your Rights as an SDP Participant

The Self-Determination Program is built on a foundation of participant empowerment. Here are your key rights.

๐ŸŽฏ Choose Your IF

You have the right to select and change your Independent Facilitator at any time. Your IF should be someone you trust.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Control Your Budget

You direct how your individual budget is spent on services and supports that meet your identified needs and goals.

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Choose Your Providers

Select the service providers who best fit your needs, including the option to hire your own workers directly.

๐Ÿ“‹ Person-Centered Planning

Your plan must be developed through a person-centered process that focuses on your strengths, preferences, and goals.

Important: If you disagree with a decision, you have the right to appeal. You can also leave SDP and return to traditional services at any time โ€” it is always voluntary.

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The Process

The IPP Process

The Individual Program Plan (IPP) is the roadmap for your services. Here's how it works in the Self-Determination Program.

1

Person-Centered Planning Meeting

A facilitated meeting where you share your goals, dreams, preferences, and needs. Your IF helps you prepare and participate.

2

Develop the Spending Plan

Based on your IPP goals, you and your IF create a spending plan that shows how your individual budget will be used.

3

IPP Meeting with Regional Center

Meet with your service coordinator to finalize the plan. Your IF attends to support you. Who attends: you, your family/support, your IF, and your service coordinator.

4

Budget Approval & FMS Setup

Once approved, your budget is set up with a Financial Management Service (FMS). You can then begin purchasing services.

5

Ongoing Review & Adjustments

Your plan is reviewed regularly. You can request changes at any time as your needs evolve.

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Your Budget

Understanding Your Individual Budget

In SDP, you receive an individual budget based on the cost of services in your most recent IPP or spending plan. Here's what you need to know.

What the Budget Covers

  • Services currently in your IPP
  • New services identified through person-centered planning
  • Goods and services not traditionally vendored by RC
  • Self-hired workers and independent providers

What Can Be Purchased

  • Respite and personal assistance
  • Therapy services (ABA, OT, speech, etc.)
  • Community integration activities
  • Adaptive equipment and technology
  • Transportation
  • Training for self-hired workers

Financial Management Services (FMS)

An FMS handles the financial side of SDP:

  • Payroll for self-hired workers
  • Tax withholding and reporting
  • Invoicing and payment to vendors
  • Budget tracking so you always know your balance

You choose your FMS โ€” common options include Aces Financial, PMBA, and others approved in your region.

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Services

Finding and Choosing Services

One of the biggest benefits of SDP is the freedom to choose your own providers. Here's how to navigate your options.

๐Ÿข Agency Providers

Licensed agencies that employ staff to provide services like respite, day programs, and therapies. They handle HR and compliance.

๐Ÿ‘ค Independent Providers

Individual professionals you contract with directly. Often more flexible and personalized, but you manage the relationship.

๐Ÿค Self-Hired Workers

People you hire directly โ€” family friends, community members, etc. Your FMS handles payroll. Most flexible option.

Tips for vetting providers:

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Language & Culture

Why a Bilingual IF Matters

For Korean-speaking families, having an Independent Facilitator who speaks your language and understands your culture can make all the difference.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Language Access Rights

Under California law, you have the right to receive services and information in your preferred language. A bilingual IF ensures this right is fully honored โ€” not just through interpreters, but through direct, nuanced communication.

๐ŸŒ Cultural Context

Korean families often have unique perspectives on disability, family roles, and caregiving. A culturally competent IF understands these dynamics and can advocate in a way that respects your values.

How Korean-Speaking Families Benefit

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Your Facilitator

How Yvonne Yoo Can Help

With over 25 years of experience working alongside Regional Centers as an Independent Facilitator/Education and Disability Advocate โ€” serving families through RCOC, Harbor RC, Inland RC, SGPRC, and East LA Regional Center and a passion for empowering Korean-speaking families, I bring unique value to your SDP journey.

๐Ÿ“‹ IPP & Meeting Support

I prepare you for meetings, attend alongside you, and ensure your goals and needs are clearly communicated and documented.

๐Ÿ“Š Budget Development

I help you understand your individual budget, develop your spending plan, and make the most of your allocated resources.

๐Ÿ” Provider Coordination

I help you find, vet, and coordinate with service providers who meet your needs and share your cultural values.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Rights Advocacy

I advocate for your rights within the RC system, helping you navigate challenges and ensuring you receive what you're entitled to.

My experience includes: 25+ years as an Independent Facilitator/Education and Disability Advocate serving families alongside RCOC, Harbor Regional Center, Inland RC, SGPRC, and East LA Regional Center, plus extensive experience in Special Education. I know the system inside and out, and I'm here to make it work for you.

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Get Started

Contact & Next Steps

Ready to explore the Self-Determination Program? I'm here to help you every step of the way.

โœ‰๏ธ
Email

info@pathbridgesolutions.com

๐Ÿ“ž
Phone

(714) 485-6108
(213) 881-3688

๐Ÿ“
Service Area

Orange County ยท Los Angeles County
Inland Empire (San Bernardino & Riverside Counties)

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Take the First Step Today

Contact me for a free consultation. I'll answer your questions and help you decide if SDP is right for you and your family. Korean language support available โ€” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.